Animal life. PHOTO: APP
The Punjab government has taken two important steps to protect wildlife and protect human populations from potential dangers from wild animals. The measures include the implementation of the “Punjab Wildlife Hazard Control Rules 2025” and comprehensive amendments to existing wildlife protection laws aimed at modernizing environmental and biodiversity management in the province.
According to an official statement, the new rules are designed to enable scientific, systematic and immediate action in the event of human-wildlife conflict or danger. If a wild animal poses a threat to humans or other living beings, or is unable to survive due to disease or injury, the Chief Wildlife Ranger may order action based on field reports, scientific evidence, and public complaints. In case of emergency, the Punjab Rangers, after consulting relevant experts, may decide to capture, relocate or remove the animal.
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The rules specify that all actions must be taken in consultation with the Punjab Captive Wildlife Management Committee and veterinary experts to ensure they follow humane principles and scientific standards. A comprehensive strategy has also been developed to prevent future risks. Under this framework, certain species can be classified as noxious or vermin, special hunting permits can be issued for limited periods in some areas, and sensitive places can be designated as “Wildlife Hazard Zones”, where feeding or keeping animals is prohibited.
The rules also allow for the repatriation of alien species to their original habitats and the reintroduction of local species into their natural environments. Individuals and organizations that assist in the relocation or capture of dangerous animals will receive state-approved rewards.
In addition, the Punjab government has significantly increased fines for wildlife offences. The penalty for hunting protected birds has increased from Rs 2,000 to Rs 5,000, while fines for serious violations have increased from Rs 500 to Rs 10,000. Hunting or possession of rare and raptors, including falcons, is now completely prohibited.
Read more: Punjab Wildlife Department arrests 18 in crackdown on illegal hunting, trade
Under the new changes, honorary game warden positions have been abolished, while members of community-based nature reserves will now be legally empowered to help prevent illegal hunting and trade. A digital platform will be introduced for auctioning permits for hunting, breeding and buying or selling wildlife. Live rabbits are now banned in dog racing competitions, with only mechanical baits allowed.
The law also allows for the establishment of special animal protection centers throughout the province, staffed by personnel equipped with modern weapons and tools. These officers will have the authority to search and make arrests without warrants, ensuring effective enforcement of wildlife protection laws.
