In addition, the development added since the end of November, culminating with the overturn of the Assad regime, new dimensions to the crisis, including population displacements and the return of Syrian refugees from neighboring countries.
Since November 2024, over 882,000 Syrians have been displaced in the midst of rising violence, which further strives for the country’s fragile health care system. Attacks on health facilities also escalated with 37 incidents reported in the last month, according to WHO.
Over half of Syria’s hospitals are now non-functional, and 141 health facilities in northern Aleppo and Idlib face impending closure due to financing deficiencies.
Healthcare under unprecedented strain
“The health infrastructure in Syria is severely strained, more than ever“Said Christina Bethke, serving as a representative of the country.
“Our teams are currently providing care through mobile clinics, restoring immunization services and integrating mental health support into health facilities, especially for those affected by trauma. This appeal is about protecting health and dignity while giving Syrians hope for a more secure future. “
Fully funded, which is a six-month strategy, aims to strengthen trauma care, insert ambulances, restore maternal and children’s healthcare, improve disease monitoring and enable timely patient referrals.
The Agency also aims to strengthen the coordination of the health system through its hub in Gaziantep, Türkiye, which coordinates assistance to about five million Syrians, including those in difficult areas.
UNHCR highlights refugee challenges
Meanwhile, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported significant challenges for displaced populations and recurring refugees, especially for vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities, women and children.
Those who return from neighboring countries face serious difficulties with ruined homes that force them to live in tents, with extended family members or pay exorbitant rental fees.
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO), especially in agricultural land or homes near previous front -line areas, pose significant risks. Returned also cited the need for legal assistance, psychosocial support and school rehabilitation.
In response, UNHCR partners in Aleppo, Hassakeh, AR-Raqqa and rural areas have resumed protection activities, including programs to keep children engaged, supplements for livelihood, relief distribution, prevention of sexual violence and consciousness on UXOs and other harmful objects.
