In Lahore’s historic walled city, especially around Lohari Gate, preparations for Muharram are in full swing with craftsmen who set aside to design ceremonial ornaments used in religious processions.
Goods like Alam, Tazia, Zarih and Shabeeh-E-Zuljanah are carefully handmade, each of which holds deep spiritual and cultural significance for Shia-mourning during the Holy Month.
The demand for these symbolic artifacts exceeds in the construction of Muharram, although orders are placed throughout the year. Many of the craftsmen have inherited trade from previous generations and retained the complicated techniques that give these things their characteristic identity.
Among them is Mukhtar Ahmad, a veteran artisan who has craftsmuharram ornaments for over four decades. “There was a time when these pieces were made with pure gold and silver,” he said Express Pakinomist. “Due to costs, brass is more common now, but each piece is still made completely by hand.”
Photo: Asif Mehmood
Mukhtar Ahmad noted that although Chinese producers have begun to mass produce some ceremonial objects, the detailed artistry required in these particular ornaments remains in addition to automation. “If they ever start doing these too, we have no work left,” he said with concern.
Photo: Asif Mehmood
The cost of a complete set of ornaments for a Shabeeh-E-Zuljanah can reach PKR 100,000, and prices increase significantly for custom designs in silver or gold finish. Despite the costs, devoted often insist on handmade pieces to honor their religious traditions.
“This is not just craftsmanship,” said Sabt Hasan, a local grief. “Alam represents the mature of Hazrat Abbas (RA), Tazia commemorates the martyrs of Karbala, Zarih symbolizes the reverence of Imam Hussain (RA), and the cradle reminds us of Hazrat Ali Asghar (RA). These are holy emblems of love, not to them.”
Photo: Asif Mehmood
In Lohari Gate, workshops are busy with activity. The sound of hammers, brilliance of ornaments and heartfelt conversations about devotion creates an atmosphere that is unique to this time of year. Craftsmen work around the clock to ensure timely delivery of orders before key processes.
The tradition of designing ceremonial ornaments for Muharram is not only a cultural heritage in Lahore, but also a living heritage. Every year, it is revived with renewed passion.
The dedication, skill and faith of these craftsmen serve as a reminder that Muharram is not only a time of sorrow, but also a period of spiritual reflection, cultural continuity and collective memory.
