- The Artemis II crew is on its way to the moon
- Their Orion spacecraft is equipped with 4K laser communications
- High-definition video feeds should be possible
We’ve already seen the Artemis II crew throwing iPhones around in space and having trouble accessing their Outlook accounts, and when they finally reach lunar orbit, we should be treated to some high-resolution 4K footage of the lunar surface.
The astronauts fly past the moon instead of landing on it, but thanks to laser technology developed in part by MIT Lincoln Laboratory (via BBC Sky at Night Magazine ), they have the best technology to report back.
Space missions have traditionally used radio frequency (RF) communications, but the spectrum it uses is now heavily congested, and it’s no longer the best technology we have for transmitting data over long distances (to the moon and back, for example).
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“Laser communication is one solution that could solve this problem, and the lab is an expert in the field that really pioneered this,” says Farzana Khatri, a senior systems engineer at MIT Lincoln Laboratory.
The Moon in Britain
“I’m the plumber, I’m proud to call myself the plumber.” Sometimes that means fixing vital machines, like the spacecraft’s toilet. pic.twitter.com/RGBWkwRgX73 April 2026
If all goes according to plan, we should be able to enjoy “high-definition video from the moon” in the next few days. Think something of the same quality as a premium Netflix feed, only on the actual moon rather than a mediocre sci-fi movie.
The system in use is the Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System (O2O), and it includes several complex instruments, including a gimbal-mounted telescope that can direct laser beams back to base at NASA.
“You can imagine the Artemis astronauts using video conferencing to connect with doctors, coordinate mission activities and live stream their lunar tours,” says Jane Wang, also on the team that developed the system.
The actual recording will be done by Nikon cameras included in the astronauts’ kit. In addition to sending images, audio and video back from the mission, the laser links will be able to send real-time diagnostic reports to and from Orion.
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