The package includes Link-16 systems, cryptographic equipment, avionics updates and logistical support
The United States has approved the sale of advanced technology and support for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets worth $686 million, according to a letter from the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) to Congress dated December 8.
The package includes Link-16 systems, cryptographic equipment, avionics updates, training and extensive logistical support.
The DSCA letter outlines the rationale for the sale, saying it “will support US foreign policy and national security objectives by allowing Pakistan to maintain interoperability with US and partner forces in the ongoing fight against terrorism and in preparation for future contingency operations”.
The proposed sale also aims to modernize Pakistan’s F-16 fleet and address operational security concerns. The letter states that it will “maintain Pakistan’s ability to meet current and future threats by updating and refurbishing its Block-52 and Mid Life Upgrade F-16 fleet”.
These updates will provide more “seamless integration and interoperability between the Pakistan Air Force and the US Air Force in combat operations, exercises and training, and refurbishment will extend the aircraft’s life through 2040 while addressing critical aviation safety issues,” the letter adds.
The document also highlights Pakistan’s readiness to absorb the technology, stating that the country “has demonstrated a commitment to maintaining its military forces and will have no problem absorbing these items and services into its armed forces”.
It addresses regional concerns, saying that “the proposed sale of this equipment and support will not change the fundamental military balance in the region.”
Lockheed Martin Company of Fort Worth, Texas, will serve as the prime contractor for the sale. The US defense agency pointed out that “implementation of this proposed sale will not require the transfer of any additional US government or contractor representatives to Pakistan” and that there will be “no adverse impact on US defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale.”
The total estimated value of the sale is $686 million, with major defense equipment valued at $37 million and other items at $649 million.
The major defense equipment (MDE) component includes 92 Link-16 data link systems and six inactive Mk-82 500 lbs general purpose bomb bodies; the latter will have no explosive payload and will be used for weapons integration testing.
Link-16 is an advanced command, control, communications and intelligence system. It is a secure, real-time communications network that shares tactical data between allied forces and is used by US and allied NATO forces. The system is also resistant to electronic jamming from enemy air and ground assets.
“It provides key theater capabilities of the warfighter such as surveillance, identification, air control, weapons engagement coordination and guidance to all services and allied forces,” the letter read.
The remainder of the agreement consists of $649 million. non-MDE equipment, including the AN/APQ -10C Simple Key Loaders and the AN/APX-126 Advanced Identification Friend or Foe system – is used to identify enemy and allied aircraft.
