China has unveiled its ambitious new five-year plan that focuses heavily on artificial intelligence as leaders aim to secure an edge in an intensifying rivalry with the United States.
The five-year plan was released at the opening session of the National People’s Congress, calling for the widespread adoption of AI across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, education and logistics.
The 141-page plan introduces a broad “AI+ Action Plan” that focuses on integrating technology throughout the Chinese economy.
Premier Li Qiang pointed out that technology is a pillar of what China terms “new quality productive forces,” suggesting a stronger emphasis than in previous policy outlines.
The government made clear that it will pursue “decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies” and seize the “commanding heights” of global innovation.
Major areas of focus include quantum computing, 6G telecommunications, humanoid robots, nuclear fusion and brain-computer interfaces.
In the next five years, China aims to reduce dependence on foreign technology, especially advanced semiconductors, due to rising trade tensions with the US
In addition to technology, the government also announced a 7% increase in the defense budget for 2026.
