Why banks are moving beyond single-provider stablecoin payment rails

Latest developments: Infrastructure providers are increasingly building networked stablecoin payment systems instead of single-provider rails, Borderless CEO Kevin Lehtiniitty said in an interview on CoinDesk’s Markets Outlook.

  • Borderless recently partnered with wallet infrastructure provider Dfns to launch an institutional stablecoin off-ramp targeting banks, fintechs and enterprises.
  • The system routes stablecoin payouts through multiple liquidity providers across global markets.
  • The goal is to convert stablecoins to local fiat currencies more reliably while avoiding dependence on a single vendor.

Why it’s important: Early enterprise stablecoin experiments often relied on bundled providers that handled the entire stack.

  • These “black box” solutions packaged wallets, compliance tools and liquidity access into a single product.
  • This model helped institutions run quick proof-of-concept pilots without rebuilding their payment infrastructure.
  • But it also created supplier lock-in and introduced operational risk if a single supplier experienced downtime.

The switch to “Stablecoin 2.0”: Institutions are now moving towards modular infrastructure, where they control more of the stack internally.

  • Large companies choose separate tools in the class for compliance, deposit pool and liquidity access.
  • This approach mirrors how traditional financial infrastructure is built across multiple vendors.
  • Lehtiniitty describes this shift as the transition from “Stablecoin 1.0” pilots to “Stablecoin 2.0” production systems.

How the network model works: Multi-provider networks help institutions manage regulatory uncertainty and improve pricing.

  • No single company is licensed or regulated in all countries, making global payout coverage difficult with one partner.
  • A network structure allows institutions to connect to multiple liquidity providers within the same corridor.
  • Payments can automatically redirect if a provider experiences regulatory issues, banking disruptions or technical outages.

What comes next: Stablecoins can increasingly function behind the scenes as financial infrastructure.

  • Companies are exploring the technology for cross-border payments, especially in emerging market corridors.
  • Stablecoins can also reduce the need for expensive pre-funded accounts used in traditional remittance systems.
  • Over time, the technology may be embedded in payment systems instead of being marketed as a stand-alone product.

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