- A medical report compares the threats posed by social media to smoking
- Doctors are encouraged to ask young patients about their screen time
- The UK government is weighing a blanket ban on social media use for under-16s, but some are calling for a different approach
Health experts have compared the health risks of young people’s use of social media to the dangers of smoking, as the UK government moves closer to introducing a ban on social media for under-16s.
The British Academy of Medical Royal Colleges says in a report that social media use poses significant harm to children who are “continuously exposed to hateful, addictive and grossly disturbing content”. The report, submitted as part of the government’s consultation process, also says young people’s use of social media now ranks alongside smoking and seat belt use “as a unifying force for the medical profession”.
The report also highlights the responsibility of medical professionals to protect children and says doctors should now ask children about their screen time and social media use when first assessing them. Half of the 454 doctors surveyed by the academy said they treated a child with social media-related mental illness at least once a week.
The guidance would make it easier for doctors to quickly assess whether a child’s social media use is excessive and unhealthy, and encourage doctors to record any long-term health problems that could arise in their younger patients. “The difference now is that the harm inflicted on children online is not hypothetical … It is immediate, it is documented and it is happening on a large scale,” the report adds.
One of the leading supporters of the government’s action, former health minister Wes Streeting, also said social media should be treated in the same way as tobacco. “It’s extremely addictive, bad for our health, and big tech is borrowing from the big tobacco book to avoid regulation,” he added.
The government’s consultation period, which received contributions from more than 70,000 individuals and groups, ends today (May 26), with technology secretary Liz Kendall telling the BBC: “The question is not whether we will act – we will.”
She said the government would respond to the consultation over the summer, with measures to be introduced before the end of the year.
As part of the consultation process, a number of bereaved parents who believe social media contributed to the loss of their children will meet Prime Minister Keir Starmer to share their experiences. Starmer initially opposed an outright ban for under-16s, but has since said he is “open-minded” to introducing stronger measures.
Weighing the pros and cons
While many parents, family groups and health professionals are in favor of some form of government action, opinions are divided on what form it should take.
Some argue that imposing a blanket ban on under-16s could backfire and actually cause more harm, as it could lead young people to seek out prohibited content on the dark web, or even leave them unable to navigate online content once they turn 16.
Molly Rose Foundation chairman Ian Russell said that instead of an outright ban, existing laws should be enforced for a more holistic approach. The organization was founded and named after Molly Rose, a teenager who lost her life in 2017 after being exposed to harmful content through social media.
Critics of a blanket ban have pointed to Australia, which in December 2025 introduced a sweeping crackdown on youth social media use, banning children under 16 from keeping accounts on major social media platforms.
A recent survey conducted by the Molly Rose Foundation revealed that 60% of under-16s still used platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, even though these services were required to close the accounts of underage users.
Since the study was published, the UK has been experimenting with restrictive features before considering a wider ban. In March, the UK government started a pilot scheme where it tested screen time limits and curfews in 300 teenage homes to try different types of bans.
To add to this, further restrictive measures are being considered, including autoplay features and infinite scrolling being disabled to prevent young users from being caught in endless webs of potentially harmful content.
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